The Free Public Transit advocates make some very good points. I've disagreed with them before. But I think even they would agree that there are limits to how much transit should be subsidized, and to what should be free. There are also limits to what level of service should be subsidized.
There seems to be a fairly strong consensus for a minimal level of transportation subsidy. If a road or sidewalk is available, it's usually free to use - assuming you supply your own power. In the past, residents have sometimes been expected to maintain their own roads, especially in remote areas, and it gets more problematic when water is involved. But at the very least, people seem to agree that the government has the responsibility to maintain clear public rights-of-way on land, and to keep them relatively crime-free. Only the most extreme libertarians would argue that every individual should pay for the full cost of maintaining and policing all the streets they use, without any governmental tax or fare collection.
On the other hand, if I wanted to spend the rest of my life shuttling back and forth between Irkutsk and Tristan da Cunha, in the greatest speed and comfort attainable with our current technology, should I be able to do that for free, at government expense? My guess is that even the most die-hard free-transit activists would say no.
So I think the vast majority of people reading this can agree that the sidewalk in front of your house should be free (whether subsidized directly by the government, or indirectly by unfunded mandate) and that high-speed, multiple frequent luxury trips to the South Atlantic should not be free. There's a lot of gray area in between.
In fact, "transit" usually refers to short-distance public transportation, and our respected colleagues at freepublictransit.org specifically say that they want to "Remove the user fee [fare] from urban buses, trains, trolleys, street cars, and light rail." (My emphasis.)
Where do you draw the line? (I'm not telling you, I'm asking you.)
Well said. Here is an article that examines the costs of collecting fares.
ReplyDeleteL.A. Turnstyles
The Austin, TX Bus Riders' Union proposal shows how removing fares brings more return on the public investment:
Austin BRU
I'd question the, "we do not charge for local roads, so we should not charge for local road, so ..." part.
ReplyDeleteWe should charge for the use of local roads when they become congested, for the period that they are congested.
Sidewalks ... if the authorities allow vehicles on the public right of way that make it dangerous to walk on the public right of way, they have a responsibility to provide an alternative. Walking should be treated as a right, not a grudgingly conceded privilege.
I still have to write up a blog entry sometime on the free mess.
ReplyDeleteFree transit is FINE, as long as it is subsidized by CHOICE by a local business, community, or other group. Emphasis on by their CHIOCE. Transit is already ridiculously packed (at least in Portland) and can barely handle more people. If it where made free, it would easily lose out.
Those with clout and money, jobs to go to would immediately stop using it in a short amount of time because the moochers who would ride for free would scare off the regular folks. In fareless square in PDX it happens almost immediately after 7ish pm on the streetcar, light rail, and to a lesser extent on the buses. The driver presence helps a little.
But overall, free transit is the equivalent of putting nails in the coffin of transit and lowering down into the deep.